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Registros recuperados: 14
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A importância estratégica do potássio para o Brasil. Infoteca-e
KINPARA, D. I..
ABSTRACT: This paper presents the strategic importance of potassium (K) in Brazil, focusing four aspects: the function in the plant; the K content of Brazilian soil; the different K forms; and its demand in the Brazilian agricultural system. The K is not a structural element of plants, but it participates in many biochemical plant processes, like carbohydrates and proteins synthesis, showing its economical importance in terms of production. A major problem in Brazilian soils is the leaching process due to the rain regimes. Since k is a very soluble ion in the soil profile, it must be replaced in regular basics to the culture. There are five sources of K, all them of high solubility. Less soluble K compounds have been studied as a way to minimize the...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Socioeconomia; Brasil; Socioeconomic; Demand.; Cerrado; Demanda; Exportação; Fertilizante; Importação; Mercado; Potássio.; Brazil; Economics; Exports; Fertilizers; Markets; Imports; Potassium..
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/568191
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A produção de maracujá na região do cerrado: caracterização socioeconômica. Infoteca-e
AGUIAR, J. L. P. de; SPERRY, S.; JUNQUEIRA, N. T. V..
ABSTRACT: In the thirteen years, Brazil has produced about 353 thousands tons/year of passion fruit and processed 123.55 thousands/year. The per capita consumption was 1.5 kg/person/year of fresh fuit and 0.33 kg/person/year as juice and pulp. Additionally, it can be emphasized that the production in the fruit market as sourness passion fruit in Brazilian Savannahs in the year 2000, reached 50.5 thousand tons/year, from which 35% was destined to industry. This study was conducted as field research interview, carried out in the 1998/2000 period, considering a sample of 11% of a population, composed by passion fruit producers, technical assistance personnel, nursery producers, and industry managers, involving twelve production municipalities. Additionally,...
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Socioeconomia; Socioeconomic; Production; Comercialization.; Agronegócio; Comercialização; Maracujá; Passiflora Edulis; Produção; Sistema de Produção.; Agribusiness; Farming systems; Passion fruits..
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567392
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Caracterização socioeconômica e de recursos naturais do município de Natividade-TO para fins de desenvolvimento rural. Infoteca-e
SANTOS, F. C. dos.
bitstream/CPAC-2009/25816/1/doc_83.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Socioeconomia; Natividade; Tocantins; Brasil; Socioeconomic; Regional planning.; Desenvolvimento Rural; Planejamento Regional.; Brazil; Rural development..
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/568660
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Caracterização socioeconômica e de recursos naturais do município de Pium-TO para fins de desenvolvimento rural. Infoteca-e
SANTOS, F. C. dos.
bitstream/CPAC-2009/25815/1/doc_82.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Socioeconomia; Pium; Tocantins; Brasil; Socioeconomic; Regional planning.; Desenvolvimento Rural; Planejamento Regional.; Brazil; Rural development..
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/568658
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Caracterização socioeconômica e organizacional dos agricultores familiares remanescentes de quilombolas da comunidade de Redenção, Natividadade-TO. Infoteca-e
SANTOS, F. C. dos; OLIVEIRA, S. S.; MORAES, B. L. F. de; SABOYA, R. de C. C.; SILVA, D. V. da; SOUSA, V. I. de.
bitstream/CPAC-2009/25311/1/p2004_31.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Socioeconomia; Redenção; Tocantins; Brasil; Regional planning; Socioeconomic; Sustainability.; Comunidade Rural; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Desenvolvimento Rural; Planejamento Regional.; Brazil; Rural communities; Rural development..
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/568312
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Construção de indicadores de desenvolvimento social. Infoteca-e
HAYES, K. M.; BARROS, C. J. da S.; SILVA, M. R. da; GASTAL, M. L.; RIBEIRO, J. F..
ABSTRACT: The project "Conservation and Management of the Biodiversity of the Cerrado biome - CMBBC", chose as its regional study area, the geographical region of northeastern Goiás called Paranã-Pirineus. One of the initial tasks of this project was the socioeconomic characterization of the 34 cities and towns (municipalities) which comprise the Paranã-Pirineus regional study area. In order to compare these cities and towns and identify those most in need of assistance, four indices were constructed: a health development index, educational development index, sanitary development index and an economic development index, using data from the last Brazilian demographic census. These four indices were later combined to yield a socioeconomic development index,...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Socioeconomia; Estudo regional; Desenvolvimento socioeconômico; Característica da população; Socioeconomic; Regional study; Demographic census; Living standards.; Censo Demográfico; Cerrado; Nível de Vida.; Population characteristics; Socioeconomic development..
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/569013
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Coupling Biophysical and Socioeconomic Models for Coral Reef Systems in Quintana Roo, Mexican Caribbean Ecology and Society
Melbourne-Thomas, Jessica; University of Tasmania; Jessica.MelbourneThomas@utas.edu.au; Johnson, Craig R; University of Tasmania; craig.johnson@utas.edu.au; Perez, Pascal; University of Wollongong; pascal.perez@csiro.au; Eustache, Jeremy; Australian National University; jeremy.eustache@voila.fr; Fulton, Elizabeth A; CSIRO Wealth from Oceans Flagship; Beth.Fulton@csiro.au; Cleland, Deborah; Australian National University; deborah.cleland@anu.edu.au.
Transdisciplinary approaches that consider both socioeconomic and biophysical processes are central to understanding and managing rapid change in coral reef systems worldwide. To date, there have been limited attempts to couple the two sets of processes in dynamic models for coral reefs, and these attempts are confined to reef systems in developed countries. We present an approach to coupling existing biophysical and socioeconomic models for coral reef systems in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. The biophysical model is multiscale, using dynamic equations to capture local-scale ecological processes on individual reefs, with reefs connected at regional scales by the ocean transport of larval propagules. The agent-based socioeconomic model simulates...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Biophysical; Coral reefs; Coupled models; Decision support; Socioeconomic; Social– Ecological systems.
Ano: 2011
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Diagnóstico socioeconômico dos municípios goianos da Região Paranã-Pirineus. Infoteca-e
HAYES, K. M.; BARROS, C. J. da S.; SILVA, M. R. da; GASTAL, M. L.; RIBEIRO, J. F..
ABSTRACT: The project "Conservation and Management of the Biodiversity of the Cerrado biome - CMBBC", chose as its regional study area, the geographical region of northeastern Goiás called Paranã-Pirineus. One of the initial tasks of this project was the socioeconomic characterization of the 34 cities and towns (municipalities) which comprise the Paranã-Pirineus regional study area. Using data from the last Brazilian demographic census, the 34 towns were evaluated considering the following items: population characteristics; education; income; housing characteristics; basic sanitation conditions; health; economic characteristics; number of agricultural establishments and land-use on such establishment; and the characteristics of agriculture in the region....
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Socioeconomia; Estudo regional; Goiás; Brasil; Característica da população; Socioeconomic; Regional study; Sustainability; Demographic census; Living standards.; Censo Demográfico; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Nível de Vida.; Brazil; Population characteristics..
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/568051
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Grãos e oleaginosas no cerrado do nordeste. Infoteca-e
AGUIAR, J. L. P..
ABSTRACT: The Brazilian savana covers a quarter of the national Brazilian territory. About that, 127 millions he are possible for agricultural managerial, 48% were already absorved by productive process. So, the remainder is constituted by frontiers waiting for exploration, part of that was geographicaly placed in areas of North and Northeast regions of country. The area covered with Brazilian savanas, in Northeast region, is abour 361.858,8 km2, and refer to four state (Bahia, Piauí, Ceará and Maranhão). From 1.980 to 2.000, the grain and the oleaginous production, in that region, ocuped about 1.859,4 thousands ha. Roice was the main production, followed by corn and soy. The cultivated area evolution with that grains and with that oleaginous show a tip...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Socioeconomia; Estudo regional; Região Nordeste; Brasil; Socioeconomic; Regional study; Grain; Maize.; Algodão; Arroz; Cerrado; Feijão; Grão; Milho; Soja.; Brazil; Beans; Cotton; Soybeans.; Rice.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/562791
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Gravity of human impacts mediates coral reef conservation gains ArchiMer
Cinner, Joshua E.; Maire, Eva; Huchery, Cindy; Macneil, M. Aaron; Graham, Nicholas A. J.; Mora, Camilo; Barnes, Michele L.; Kittinger, John N.; Hicks, Christina C.; D'Agata, Stephanie; Hoey, Andrew S.; Gurney, Georgina G.; Feary, David A.; Williams, Ivor D.; Kulbicki, Michel; Vigliola, Laurent; Wantiez, Laurent; Edgar, Graham J.; Stuart-smith, Rick D.; Sandin, Stuart A.; Green, Alison; Hardt, Marah J.; Beger, Maria; Friedlander, Alan M.; Wilson, Shaun K.; Brokovich, Eran; Brooks, Andrew J.; Cruz-motta, Juan J.; Booth, David J.; Chabanet, Pascale; Gough, Charlotte; Tupper, Mark; Ferse, Sebastian C. A.; Sumaila, U. Rashid; Pardede, Shinta; Mouillot, David.
Coral reefs provide ecosystem goods and services for millions of people in the tropics, but reef conditions are declining worldwide. Effective solutions to the crisis facing coral reefs depend in part on understanding the context under which different types of conservation benefits can be maximized. Our global analysis of nearly 1,800 tropical reefs reveals how the intensity of human impacts in the surrounding seascape, measured as a function of human population size and accessibility to reefs ("gravity"), diminishes the effectiveness of marine reserves at sustaining reef fish biomass and the presence of top predators, even where compliance with reserve rules is high. Critically, fish biomass in high-compliance marine reserves located where human impacts...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine reserves; Fisheries; Coral reefs; Social-ecological; Socioeconomic.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56115/68021.pdf
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Perfil do produtor rural de mandioca no Distrito Federal. Infoteca-e
SOUSA, T. C. R. de; BARRETO, B.; AGUIAR, J. L. P. de.
bitstream/CPAC-2009/26883/1/p2005_59.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Socioeconomia; Produtor rural; Aspecto socio-econômico; Socioeconomic; Socioeconomic organization.; Mandioca; Manihot Esculenta.; Cassava; Farmers..
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/569502
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Periodic Closures as Adaptive Coral Reef Management in the Indo-Pacific Ecology and Society
Cinner, Josh; James Cook University; joshua.cinner@jcu.edu.au; Marnane, Michael J; Wildlife Conservation Society;; McClanahan, Timothy R; Wildlife Conservation Society; tmcclanahan@wcs.org; Almany, Glenn R.; James Cook University;.
This study explores the social, economic, and ecological context within which communities in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia use adaptive coral reef management. We tested whether periodic closures had positive effects on reef resources, and found that both the biomass and the average size of fishes commonly caught in Indo-Pacific subsistence fisheries were greater inside areas subject to periodic closures compared to sites with year-round open access. Surprisingly, both long-lived and short-lived species benefited from periodic closures. Our study sites were remote communities that shared many socioeconomic characteristics; these may be crucial to the effectiveness of adaptive management of reef resources through periodic closures. Some of these factors...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Coral reefs; Socioeconomic; Periodic closures; Traditional management; Social-ecological systems.
Ano: 2006
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Socioeconomic drivers of yard sustainable practices in a tropical city Ecology and Society
A growing body of work has emphasized the importance of residential areas to the overall green infrastructure of cities and recognizes that outcomes related to these areas are best studied using a social-ecological approach. We conducted vegetation surveys to evaluate yard practices that relate to the state of the yard vegetation, including species diversity and abundance, vegetation structure, and the percent of green area of yards versus paved areas, at the Río Piedras watershed within the San Juan metropolitan area. We used concomitant social household surveys to evaluate the association of social-economic and demographic factors at the household scale with these vegetation characteristics, as well as with landscape-level characteristics...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Green infrastructure; Residential yards; Social-ecological systems; Socioeconomic; Sustainability; Tropical; Urban.
Ano: 2014
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Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Customary Marine Tenure in the Indo-Pacific Ecology and Society
Cinner, Joshua; James Cook University; joshua.cinner@jcu.edu.au.
For generations communities in the Western Pacific have employed a range of resource management techniques (including periodic reef closures, gear restrictions, entry limitations, and the protection of spawning aggregations) to limit marine resource use. Localized control over marine resources, commonly known as customary marine tenure (CMT), is the legal and cultural foundation for many of these practices. Because of their perceived potential to meet both conservation and community goals, these traditional resource management techniques are being revitalized by communities, governments, and NGOs as an integral part of national and regional marine conservation plans in the Pacific. However, the viability of conservation strategies built on a foundation...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Customary marine tenure; Common-property; Socioeconomic; Papua New Guinea; Indonesia..
Ano: 2005
Registros recuperados: 14
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